Union dissolution and housing trajectories in Britain

Júlia Mikolai; Hill Kulu

doi:10.4054/DemRes.2019.41.7

Volume 41 - Article 7 | Pages 161–196

Union dissolution and housing trajectories in Britain

By Júlia Mikolai, Hill Kulu

Date received:

8 May 2018

Date published:

16 Jul 2019

Word count:

5467

Keywords:

BHPS, divorce, housing tenure, separation, sequence analysis, trajectories, union dissolution, United Kingdom

DOI:

10.4054/DemRes.2019.41.7

This article is part of the Special Collection 27 "Separation, Divorce, and Residential Mobility in a Comparative Perspective"

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Abstract

Background: A growing body of literature shows that divorce and separation have negative consequences for individuals’ residential mobility and housing conditions. Yet, no study to date has examined housing trajectories of separated individuals.

Objective: We investigate housing trajectories of separated men and women using longitudinal data from Britain.

Methods: We apply sequence analysis to data from 18 waves of the British Household Panel Survey (1991–2008). We use time since separation as the ‘clock’ in our analysis and examine the sensitivity of the results to attrition, the length of the observation window, and the choice of classification criteria.

Results: We identify five types of housing trajectories among separated individuals: ‘owner stayers,’ ‘owner movers,’ ‘social rent stayers,’ ‘social rent movers,’ and ‘private renters.’ Men are more likely to stay in homeownership, whereas women are more likely to stay in social housing. There is an expected educational gradient: Highly educated individuals are likely to remain homeowners, whereas people with low educational level have a high propensity to stay in or to move to social housing. Overall, this study shows that some individuals can afford homeownership after separation, and that social housing offers a safety net for the most vulnerable population subgroups (low-educated women with children). However, a significant group of separated individuals is unable to afford homeownership in a country where homeownership is still the norm.

Contribution: This study shows that separation has long-term consequences for individuals’ housing conditions and that post-separation housing trajectories are significantly shaped by individuals’ socioeconomic characteristics.