Volume 51 - Article 19 | Pages 625–636  

Lowest low fertility in Spain: Insights from the 2018 Spanish Fertility Survey

By Mariona Lozano, Albert Esteve, Diederik Boertien, Ryohei Mogi, Qi Cui

References

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Baizán, P., Aassve, A., and Billari, F.C. (2003). Cohabitation, marriage, and first birth: The interrelationship of family formation events in Spain. European Journal of Population/Revue Européenne de Démographie 19(2): 147–169.

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Bushan, I. and Hill, K. (1996). The measurement and interpretation of desired fertility. Baltimore, MD: Hopkins Population Center, Papers on Population WP 95-1.

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Camarda, C.G. (2012). Mortality smooth: An R package for smoothing Poisson counts with P-Spline. Journal of Statistical Software 50(1): 1–24.

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Kohler, H.P., Billari, F.C., and Ortega, J.A. (2002). The emergence of lowest-low fertility in Europe during the 1990s. Population and Development Review 28(4): 641–680.

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Kravdal, Ø (2002). The impact of individual and aggregate unemployment on fertility in Norway. Demographic Research 6(10): 263–294.

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Kreyenfeld, M. (2010). Uncertainties in female employment careers and the postponement of parenthood in Germany. European Sociological Review 26(3): 351–366.

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Miret, P. (2023). What about men? Male fertility in Spain. Barcelona: Center d’Estudis Demogràfics, Perspectives Demogràfiques 30.

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Morgan, S.P. and Rackin, H. (2010). The correspondence between fertility intentions and behavior in the United States. Population and Development Review 36(1): 91–118.

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