Special Collection 2 - Article 3 | Pages 45–70  

Mortality in Central and Eastern Europe: Long-term trends and recent upturns

By France Meslé

This article is part of the Special Collection 2 „Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality“

Abstract

While, during several decades, unfavourable trends in mortality were quite similar in Central Europe and in the former USSR, in the most recent years, these two parts of Europe are diverging. In most Central European countries, life expectancy is now increasing mainly thanks to a decline in cardiovascular mortality. Conversely, cardiovascular mortality is still increasing in Russia and Ukraine and its negative impact is reinforced by a worsening of violent deaths and infectious mortality. The situation of Baltic countries is still uncertain but it is not impossible that these countries soon resume with sustainable progress in life expectancy.

Author’s Affiliation

• France Meslé - Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), France EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Frailty at death: An examination of multiple causes of death in four low mortality countries in 2017
Volume 49 - Article 2

The question of the human mortality plateau: Contrasting insights by longevity pioneers
Volume 48 - Article 11

Adult mortality patterns in the former Soviet Union’s southern tier: Armenia and Georgia in comparative perspective
Volume 36 - Article 19

Revisiting the mortality of France and Italy with the multiple-cause-of-death approach
Volume 23 - Article 28

Mortality in the Caucasus: An attempt to re-estimate recent mortality trends in Armenia and Georgia
Volume 22 - Article 23

Geographical diversity of cause-of-death patterns and trends in Russia
Volume 12 - Article 13

Life expectancy in two Caucasian countries. How much due to overestimated population?
Volume 5 - Article 7

Convergences and divergences in mortality: A new approach of health transition
Special Collection 2 - Article 2

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Uncovering the underlying causes for the narrowing, stalling, and widening Black–White mortality gap from 2000 to 2022 in the United States
Volume 52 - Article 18    | Keywords: cause of death, decomposition, mortality trends, racial disparities, United States of America, years of life lost (YLL)

Life expectancy by religious affiliation in Finland 1972–2020
Volume 52 - Article 17    | Keywords: Finland, life expectancy, register data, religious affiliation

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality in Uruguay from 2020 to 2022
Volume 51 - Article 29    | Keywords: COVID-19, excess mortality, life expectancy, Uruguay

On the relationship between life expectancy, modal age at death, and the threshold age of the life table entropy
Volume 51 - Article 24    | Keywords: Gompertz law, life expectancy, lifespan variation, longevity, mode, mortality

Standardized mean age at death (MADstd): Exploring its potentials as a measure of human longevity
Volume 50 - Article 30    | Keywords: formal demography, life expectancy, mean age at death, mortality, standardization