Volume 30 - Article 32 | Pages 911–924 
Quantifying paradigm change in demography
Date received: | 11 Oct 2013 |
Date published: | 25 Mar 2014 |
Word count: | 2436 |
Keywords: | demographic paradigms, empiricism, Google books, history of demography, N-grams |
DOI: | 10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.32 |
Additional files: | readme.30-32 (text file, 916 Byte) |
demographic-research.30-32 (zip file, 12 kB) | |
Abstract
Background: Demography is a uniquely empirical research area amongst the social sciences. We posit that the same principle of empiricism should be applied to studies of the population sciences as a discipline, contributing to greater self-awareness amongst its practitioners.
Objective: The paper aims to include measurable data in the study of changes in selected demographic paradigms and perspectives.
Methods: The presented analysis is descriptive and is based on a series of simple measures obtained from the free online tool Google Books Ngram Viewer, which includes frequencies of word groupings (n-grams) in different collections of books digitised by Google.
Results: The tentative findings corroborate the shifts in the demographic paradigms identified in the literature -- from cross-sectional, through longitudinal, to event-history and multilevel approaches.
Conclusions: These findings identify a promising area of enquiry into the development of demography as a social science discipline. We postulate that more detailed enquiries in this area in the future could lead to establishing History of Population Thought as a new sub-discipline within population sciences.
Author's Affiliation
Jakub Bijak - University of Southampton, United Kingdom
Daniel Courgeau - Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), France
Eric Silverman - University of Southampton, United Kingdom
Robert Franck - Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium
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