Volume 13 - Article 19 | Pages 485–520

Cause-specific contributions to sex differences in adult mortality among whites and African Americans between 1960 and 1995

By Irma Elo, Greg L. Drevenstedt

Print this page  Facebook  Twitter

 

 
Date received:06 Dec 2004
Date published:17 Nov 2005
Word count:9363
Keywords:cause of death, mortality, United States of America
DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2005.13.19
 

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe trends in sex differences in mortality in young adulthood and in middle age among African Americans and whites in the United States between 1960 and 1995. We examine trends in all-cause mortality and estimate the contribution of leading causes of death to the change in the sex difference in mortality over time.
Between 1960 and 1995 the sex difference in mortality increased for African Americans and whites at ages 15-39 and declined for whites but increased for African Americans at ages 40-64. Our results reveal considerable variation in the sex difference in mortality by cause of death as well as in the contribution various causes of death make to the change in the sex mortality difference over time.

Author's Affiliation

Irma Elo - University of Pennsylvania, United States of America [Email]
Greg L. Drevenstedt - University of Pennsylvania, United States of America [Email]

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

» Contribution of smoking-attributable mortality to life-expectancy differences by marital status among Finnish men and women, 1971-2010
Volume 36 - Article 8

» Age patterns of racial/ethnic/nativity differences in disability and physical functioning in the United States
Volume 31 - Article 17

» Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status: Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States
Volume 19 - Article 60

» Cause-specific contributions to black-white differences in male mortality from 1960 to 1995
Special Collection 2 - Article 10

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

» Berkeley Unified Numident Mortality Database: Public administrative records for individual-level mortality research
Volume 47 - Article 5    | Keywords: mortality, United States of America

» COVID-19 risk factors and mortality among Native Americans
Volume 45 - Article 39    | Keywords: mortality, United States of America

» Using multiple cause of death information to eliminate garbage codes
Volume 45 - Article 11    | Keywords: cause of death, mortality

» Using race- and age-specific COVID-19 case data to investigate the determinants of the excess COVID-19 mortality burden among Hispanic Americans
Volume 44 - Article 29    | Keywords: mortality, United States of America

» Persistence of death in the United States: The remarkably different mortality patterns between America’s Heartland and Dixieland
Volume 39 - Article 33    | Keywords: mortality, United States of America